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Table 3 Prevalence of malaria and Plasmodium species by PCR in the study area, stratified by seven districts in Gia Lai province, Vietnam

From: Cross-sectional study of asymptomatic malaria and seroepidemiological surveillance of seven districts in Gia Lai province, Vietnam

 

Total

By district

p-value*

Chu Puh

Chu Se

Chu Prong

Duc Co

Ia Grai

Krong Pa

Kong Chro

 

Samples tested

3,283

600

400

330

530

220

603

600

 

PCR result, n (%)

Negative

3,226 (98.3)

592 (98.7)

400 (100)

327 (99.1)

506 (95.5)

219 (99.6)

588 (97.5)

594 (99)

p < 0.001

Positive

57 (1.7)

8

(1.3)

0

(0)

3

(0.9)

24 (4.5)

1 (0.5)

15 (2.5)

6

(1)

Species, n (%)

Pf

35 (61.4)

5 (62.5)

–

–

17 (70.8)

1 (100)

8 (53.3)

4 (66.7)

p = 0.002

Pv

13 (22.8)

2

(25)

–

3

(100)

7 (29.2)

–

–

1 (16.7)

Pm

5 (8.8)

–

–

–

–

 

4 (26.7)

1 (16.7)

Pf & Pv

1

(1.8)

1 (12.5)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Pf & Pm

3 (5.3)

–

–

–

–

–

3 (20)

–

  1. P. falciparum – Pf; P. vivax – Pv; P. malariae – Pm; P. falciparum and P. vivax—Pf & Pv; P. falciparum and P. malariae—Pf & Pm. * Fisher’s exact test