Table 2 Prevalence and prevalence ratios of moderate and severe nutritional outcomes in study children between study arms in Burkina Faso and Mali at the end of the malaria transmission season surveys (mITT population)
Group | n/N(%) | Prevalence Ratio (95% CI) RTS,S alone or combined group vs. SMC alone | Prevalence Ratio (95% CI) combined vs. RTS,S alone | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Wasteda | ||||
2017 | SMC alone | 272/1679 (16.2) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 301/1704 (17.7) | 1.10 (0.95, 1.27) | Reference | |
Combined | 239/1686 (14.2) | 0.88 (0.75, 1.03) | 0.80 (0.69, 0.94) | |
2018 | SMC alone | 138/1631 (8.46) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 146/1693 (8.62) | 1.02 (0.82, 1.27) | Reference | |
Combined | 112/1670 (6.71) | 0.79 (0.62, 1.01) | 0.78 (0.61, 0.99) | |
2019 | SMC alone | 93/1600 (5.81) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 117/1629 (7.18) | 1.23 (0.95, 1.61) | Reference | |
Combined | 106/1629 (6.51) | 1.12 (0.85, 1.47) | 0.91 (0.70, 1.17) | |
Severely wasted | ||||
2017 | SMC alone | 100/1679 (5.96) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 104/1704 (6.10) | 1.04 (0.79, 1.35) | Reference | |
Combined | 68/1686 (4.03) | 0.68 (0.51, 0.92) | 0.66 (0.49, 0.89) | |
2018 | SMC alone | 28/1631 (1.72) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 38/1693 (2.24) | 1.30 (0.80, 2.11) | Reference | |
Combined | 19/1670 (1.14) | 0.66 (0.37, 1.18) | 0.51 (0.29, 0.88) | |
2019 | SMC alone | 20/1600 (1.25) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 23/1629 (1.41) | 1.12 (0.62, 2.03) | Reference | |
Combined | 21/1629 (1.29) | 1.03 (0.56, 1.89) | 0.92 (0.51, 1.65) | |
Low MUAC-for-ageb | ||||
2017 | SMC alone | 82/1706 (4.81) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 98/1738 (5.64) | 1.20 (0.90, 1.59) | Reference | |
Combined | 82/1717 (4.78) | 1.01 (0.75, 1.36) | 0.84 (0.64, 1.12) | |
2018 | SMC alone | 100/1653 (6.05) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 110/1717 (6.41) | 1.07 (0.82, 1.39) | Reference | |
Combined | 89/1692 (5.26) | 0.87 (0.66, 1.15) | 0.81 (0.62, 1.06) | |
2019 | SMC alone | 58/1617 (3.59) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 76/1646 (4.62) | 1.32 (0.95, 1.84) | Reference | |
Combined | 72/1642 (4.38) | 1.23 (0.88, 1.73) | 0.93 (0.68, 1.28) | |
Very low MUAC-for-age | ||||
2017 | SMC alone | 5/1706 (0.29) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 13/1738 (0.75) | 2.60 (0.93, 7.26) | Reference | |
Combined | 8/1717 (0.47) | 1.61 (0.53, 4.91) | 0.62 (0.26, 1.49) | |
2018 | SMC alone | 7/1653 (0.42) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 10/1717 (0.58) | 1.38 (0.53, 3.61) | Reference | |
Combined | 3/1692 (0.18) | 0.42 (0.11, 1.62) | 0.30 (0.08, 1.10) | |
2019 | SMC alone | 6/1617 (0.37) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 2/1646 (0.12) | 0.34 (0.07, 1.66) | Reference | |
Combined | 8/1642 (0.49) | 1.33 (0.46, 3.81) | 3.94 (0.84, 18.5) | |
Underweightc | ||||
2017 | SMC alone | 343/1702 (20.2) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 357/1739 (20.5) | 1.03 (0.90, 1.17) | Reference | |
Combined | 339/1712 (19.8) | 0.99 (0.87, 1.13) | 0.96 (0.85, 1.10) | |
2018 | SMC alone | 248/1648 (15.0) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 286/1709 (16.7) | 1.12 (0.96, 1.31) | Reference | |
Combined | 263/1687 (15.6) | 1.04 (0.88, 1.21) | 0.93 (0.80, 1.08) | |
2019 | SMC alone | 176/1611 (10.9) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 201/1645 (12.2) | 1.13 (0.93, 1.36) | Reference | |
Combined | 193/1637 (11.8) | 1.08 (0.89, 1.31) | 0.96 (0.80, 1.16) | |
Severely underweight | ||||
2017 | SMC alone | 109/1702 (6.40) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 116/1739 (6.67) | 1.05 (0.82, 1.35) | Reference | |
Combined | 99/1712 (5.78) | 0.91 (0.70, 1.19) | 0.87 (0.67, 1.12) | |
2018 | SMC alone | 52/1648 (3.16) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 59/1709 (3.45) | 1.10 (0.76, 1.58) | Reference | |
Combined | 47/1687 (2.79) | 0.88 (0.60, 1.30) | 0.80 (0.55, 1.17) | |
2019 | SMC alone | 26/1611 (1.61) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 27/1645 (1.64) | 1.03 (0.60, 1.75) | Reference | |
Combined | 34/1637 (2.08) | 1.29 (0.78, 2.14) | 1.26 (0.76, 2.07) | |
Stuntedd | ||||
2017 | SMC alone | 441/1701 (25.9) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 437/1734 (25.2) | 0.98 (0.87, 1.09) | Reference | |
Combined | 448/1705 (26.3) | 1.02 (0.91, 1.14) | 1.04 (0.93, 1.17) | |
2018 | SMC alone | 421/1645 (25.6) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 414/1709 (24.2) | 0.95 (0.85, 1.07) | Reference | |
Combined | 449/1679 (26.7) | 1.04 (0.93, 1.17) | 1.10 (0.98, 1.23) | |
2019 | SMC alone | 302/1606 (18.8) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 317/1637 (19.4) | 1.04 (0.90, 1.20) | Reference | |
Combined | 321/1634 (19.6) | 1.05 (0.91, 1.21) | 1.01 (0.88, 1.16) | |
Severely stunted | ||||
2017 | SMC alone | 145/1701 (8.52) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 121/1734 (6.98) | 0.82 (0.65, 1.03) | Reference | |
Combined | 157/1705 (9.21) | 1.08 (0.87, 1.34) | 1.32 (1.05, 1.66) | |
2018 | SMC alone | 102/1645 (6.20) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 99/1709 (5.79) | 0.94 (0.72, 1.23) | Reference | |
Combined | 134/1679 (7.98) | 1.29 (1.00, 1.65) | 1.37 (1.07, 1.76) | |
2019 | SMC alone | 69/1606 (4.30) | Reference | |
RTS,S alone | 72/1637 (4.40) | 1.04 (0.75, 1.43) | Reference | |
Combined | 69/1634 (4.22) | 0.99 (0.71, 1.37) | 0.95 (0.69, 1.32) | |