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Table 3 Malaria outbreak emergency preparedness and response at Tongogara Refugee Camp Chipinge District, Zimbabwe, 2021

From: Factors associated with a malaria outbreak at Tongogara refugee camp in Chipinge District, Zimbabwe, 2021: a case–control study

Activity

Target

Achieved

Number of health workers trained

  

 Integrated disease surveillance and response

5

2

 Malaria case management

7

5

Emergency preparedness

  

 Availability of standard treatment protocols for malaria

Available

Available

 Rapid Response Team (RRT)

1 team available

1 team available

 EPR plan

Available

Available

Outbreak detection and notification

  

 Outbreak detection, notification and response

Within 48 h

Untimely: Outbreak was detected after 7 days and notified after 14 days

 Initiation of investigation

Within 48 h

Untimely, the RRT initiated the investigation 3 weeks after the outbreak was detected

 Line list

Available

Not available

 Spot map

Available

Not available

Outbreak control

  

 Outbreak control

14 days

The outbreak persisted for 28 days

 Community sensitization and health education

Done

Done

 Distribution of mosquito nets in the last 6 months

85%

2%

 IRS (population coverage)

95%

85%

 Insecticide efficacy testing in the last 6 months

Done

Not done

 Larviciding

95%

0%