Is there evidence of sustained human-mosquito-human transmission of the zoonotic malaria Plasmodium knowlesi? A systematic literature review

Table 3 Mixed infections reported in vector species, with numbers tested and numbers positive

Infection	Tested	Positive	Refs.
Mixed human—zoonotic
Pk + Pf	72	1	[50]
Pk + Pv	6134	21	[50, 51]
Pk + Pf + Pv	80	8	[49, 50]
Pk + Pv + Pcyn	6062	2	[51]
Pk + Pv + Pin	6062	1	[51]
Other simian
Pk	10 933	397	[31, 32, 36, 48, 50, 51, 99,100,101,102,103,104]
Pk + Pcyn	2937	4	[48, 102]
Pk + Pin	8969	5	[48, 51, 105]
Pk + Pcyn + Pin	1482	4	[48]
Pk + Pct + Pin	1482	1	[51]
Pk + Pct + Pcyn + Pin	1482	1	[48]

Pk P. knowlesi,Pf P. falciparum, Pv P. vivax, Pcyn P. cynomolgi,Pin P. inui and Pct P. coatneyi are accounted for in these mixed infections

ISSN: 1475-2875