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Table 1 Socio-economic and health differences between Bakiga and Indigenous Batwa populations (adapted from MacVicar et al. 2017a [21])

From: Do socio-demographic factors modify the effect of weather on malaria in Kanungu District, Uganda?

Health and socio-economic measure

Batwa (proportion of the population (%))

Bakiga (proportion of the population (%))

Malaria prevalence among adult a

6.45

4.46

Moderate acute malnutrition among adult womenb

45.86

0.42

Household mosquito net use (did not have nets)c

70.99

53.56

Access to handwashing facilities (did not have access to handwashing)d

73.85

56.40

Access to soap (did not have access to soap)e

73.85

56.40

  1. aPrevalence of positive malaria antigen detection test in both July 2013 and April 2014—survey of all Batwa adults, sample of Bakiga adults[2]
  2. bClassified as moderately malnourished according to the Uganda ministry of health integrated management of acute malnutrition guidelines)[22]
  3. c[2]
  4. d,eOnly asked of people that had access to hand washing facility, for example for the Batwa, 32 or 94% of the households that had access to handwashing had access to soap[2]