Parameter | Pre-travel consultation with Canadian health professional | Used pre-travel preventive methods | Used preventive methods during stay in malaria endemic region | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Pre-travel consultation with Canadian health professional | N/A | N/A | 10.74 (4.29–30.04) | 5.45E−9* | 3.39 (1.28–9.78) | 8.5E–3* |
Knowledge of malaria symptoms | 2.48 (0.13–149) | 0.59 | 0.74 (0.01–9.48) | 1 | 4.74 (0.33–68.23) | 0.15 |
Knowledge of malaria transmission | 0.85 (0.35–2.08) | 0.68 | 1.12 (0.45–3.03) | 1 | 3.82 (0.87–35.18) | 0.07 |
Knowledge of malaria prevention | 0.73 (0.35–1.5) | 0.40 | 1.01 (0.47–2.14) | 1 | 1.47 (0.58–3.70) | 0.39 |
Comprehensive knowledge of malaria(a) | 0.97 (0.36–2.72) | 1 | 1.32 (0.45–4.39) | 0.81 | 5.62 (0.83–241.75) | 0.08 |
High perceived risk of contracting malaria(b) | 0.69 (0.23–1.90) | 0.49 | 0.85 (0.25–2.50) | 0.81 | 1.78 (0.51–5.51) | 0.37 |
High perceived risk of malaria as a mortal disease(b) | 0.98 (0.44–2.19) | 1 | 0.44 (0.85–15.02) | 0.07 | 0.38 (0.09–1.24) | 0.10 |
Had previously experienced malaria | 0.87 (0.35–2.10) | 0.84 | 0.92 (0.35–2.25) | 1 | 1.56 (0.53–4.26) | 0.32 |
Post secondary education | 0.78 (0.26–2.25) | 0.64 | 0.66 (0.18–2.04) | 0.61 | 0.20 (0.005–1.35) | 0.13 |
Family physician | 4.23 (1.56–12.87) | 0.002* | 1.57 (0.60–3.96) | 0.37 | 1.68 (0.53–4.79) | 0.29 |
French speaking family physician(c) | 0.93 (0.41–2.13) | 1 | 0.81 (0.35–1.92) | 0.69 | 0.90 (0.32–2.66) | 1 |