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Table 4 The literature review on cone bioassays for pyrethroid ITN testing

From: Comparison of cone bioassay estimates at two laboratories with different Anopheles mosquitoes for quality assurance of pyrethroid insecticide-treated nets

Author/Report

Location

Pyrethroid ITN*

Active Ingredients

Production technology

Year#

Mosquito strains (Susceptible)

KD60

M24

Abilio and colleagues, 2015 [22]

Mozambique

Interceptor®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

 

An. arabiensis

80.56

98.84

Abilio and colleagues, 2015 [22]

Mozambique

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

 

An. arabiensis

94.72

100

Abilio and colleagues, 2015 [22]

Mozambique

Olyset Net®

Permethrin

Incorporation

 

An. arabiensis

68.33

90.36

Agossa and colleagues, 2014 [84]

Benin

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

 

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

Ahogni and colleagues, 2019 [43]

Benin

Yorkool®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2017

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

62

74

Allossogbe and colleagues, 2017 [85]

Benin

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2015–2016

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

93.33

100

Allossogbe and colleagues, 2017 [85]

Benin

Olyset Net®

Permethrin

Incorporation

2015–2016

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

Bagheri and colleagues, 2017 [44]

Iran

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2016

An. stephensi

74

22

Bhatt and colleagues, 2012 [24]

India

Interceptor®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

2006

An. culicifacies

96.7

100

Camara and colleagues, 2018 [80]

Côte d’Ivoire

Interceptor®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

 

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

97

99

Castellanos and colleagues, 2021 [19]

Guatemala

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2012

An. albimanus

100

100

Clegban and colleagues, 2021 [86]

Côte d’Ivoire

Yahe®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2014

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

97.2

Clegban and colleagues, 2021 [86]

Côte d’Ivoire

PandaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Incorporation

2014

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

Graham and colleagues, 2005 [18]

Iran

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2000

An. stephensi (Beech strain)

100

97.7

Kilian and colleagues, 2008 [48]

Montpellier, France

PermaNet® 1.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2000

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

95

80

Kilian and colleagues, 2008 [48]

CDC Atlanta, USA

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2002

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

95

80

Kweka and colleagues, 2011 [87]

Tanzania

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2005

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

Kweka and colleagues, 2017 [78]

Tanzania

PermaNet® 2,0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

 

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

Kweka and colleagues, 2019 [88]

Tanzania

MagNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

 

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

90.4

100

Kweka and colleagues, 2019 [88]

Tanzania

DuraNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

 

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

Mahande and colleagues, 2018 [89]

Tanzania

DuraNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

Malima and colleagues, 2013 [23]

Tanzania

Interceptor®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

 

An. gambiae s.l

100

100

Mussa and colleagues, 2020 [90]

Tanzania

DawaPlus®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2019

An. gambiae

100

92.5

Ngufor and colleagues, 2020 [91]

Benin

Royal Sentry®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

 

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

98

Okia and colleagues, 2013 [17]

Uganda

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

Started 2011

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

Okia and colleagues, 2013 [17]

Uganda

Interceptor®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

Started 2011

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

95

100

Okia and colleagues, 2013 [17]

Uganda

Olyset Net®

Permethrin

Incorporation

started 2011

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

Pennetier and colleagues, 2013 [92]

Malanville, Benin

Olyset Net®

Permethrin

Incorporation

 

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

64

100

Rafinejad and colleagues, 2008 [21]

Iran

PermaNet®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

 

An. stephensi

100

94.9

Rafinejad and colleagues, 2008 [21]

Iran

Olyset Net®

Permethrin

Incorporation

 

An. stephensi

100

97

Randriamaherijaona and colleagues, 2017 [45]

Madagascar

Royal Sentry®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

 

An. arabiensis

100

90.2

Sood and colleagues, 2011 [93]

India

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

 

An. stephensi

100

100

Sood and colleagues, 2011 [93]

India

Olyset Net®

Permethrin

Incorporation

 

An. stephensi

100

100

Vinit and colleagues, 2020 [46]

Papua New Guinea

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

Between 2007 and 2012

An. farauti

96.48

98.72

Vinit and colleagues, 2020 [46]

Papua New Guinea

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

Between 2013 and 2019

An. farauti

41.23

40.12

WHO, 2004 [94]

Montipellier, France

PermaNet® 1.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2–4 December, 2003

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

WHO, 2004 [94]

Benin

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2–4 December, 2003

An. gambiae (Kisumu strain)

100

100

WHO, 2004 [94]

Montipellier, France

PermaNet® 1.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

2–4 December, 2003

Cx. quinquefasciatus

100

100

WHO, 2007 [35]

Malanville, Benin

Interceptor®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

11–14 December, 2006

An. gambiae

100

100

WHO, 2007 [35]

Montipellier, France

Hiking Group®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

11–14 December, 2006

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

95

WHO, 2007 [35]

Montipellier, France

Yorkool®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

11–14 December, 2006

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

83

16

WHO, 2007 [35]

Montipellier, France

Netto Group®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

11–14 December, 2006

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

95

100

WHO, 2007 [35]

Montipellier, France

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

11–14 December, 2006

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2008 [13]

Kyenjonjo, Uganda

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

11–14 December, 2006

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

95

95

WHO, 2008 [13]

Montipellier, France

Dawaplus®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

10–13 December, 2007

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

93

39

WHO, 2008 [13]

Kou Valley, Bukina Faso

Netprotect®

Deltamethrin

Incorporation

10–13 December, 2007

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2008 [13]

Kou Valley, Bukina Faso

DuraNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

10–13 December, 2007

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2008 [13]

WHOPES supervised studies

DuraNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

10–13 December, 2007

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

98

WHO, 2008 [13]

Muheza, Tanzania

DuraNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

10–13 December, 2007

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2009 [95]

Melanville, North Benin

PermaNet® 2.5

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

8–11 December, 2008

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2009 [95]

Melanville, North Benin

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

8–11 December, 2008

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2009 [95]

Kilimanjaro district, Tanzania

PermaNet® 2.5

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

8–11 December, 2008

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2009 [95]

Kilimanjaro district, Tanzania

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

8–11 December, 2008

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2010 [16]

Montipellier, France

Yorkool®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

28–30 July, 2009

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

55

WHO, 2010 [16]

Montipellier, France

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

28–30 July, 2009

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2010 [16]

Malanville, Benin

DawaPlus®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

28–30 July, 2009

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2010 [16]

Malanville, Benin

DawaPlus® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

28–30 July, 2009

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2010 [16]

Muheza, Tanzania

DawaPlus® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

28–30 July, 2009

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2011 [96]

Montipellier, France

Yahe®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

11–15 April, 2011

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2011 [96]

Montipellier, France

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

11–15 April, 2011

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2011 [96]

Montipellier, France

Royal Sentry®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

11–15 April, 2011

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2011 [96]

Montipellier, France

DuraNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

11–15 April, 2011

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2011 [96]

Montipellier, France

MagNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

11–15 April, 2011

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2011 [96]

 

LifeNet®

Deltamethrin

Incorporation

11–15 April, 2011

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2012 [97]

India

Interceptor®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

18–22 June, 2012

An. culicifacies

97.8

98

WHO, 2012 [97]

Muheza, Tanzania

Interceptor®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

18–22 June, 2012

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

99

WHO, 2012 [97]

Benin

Olyset Net®

Permethrin

Incorporation

18–22 June, 2012

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

37

WHO, 2013 [98]

Mae Sot District, Thailand

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

22–30 July, 2013

An. culicifacies

100

100

WHO, 2013 [98]

Muheza, Tanzania

Yahe®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

22–30 July, 2013

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2013 [98]

Mae Sot District, Thailand

Yahe®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

22–30 July, 2013

An. minimus

73

58

WHO, 2013 [98]

Muheza, Tanzania

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

22–30 July, 2013

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2013 [98]

Rourkela, India

DuraNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

22–30 July, 2013

An. culicifacies

100

100

WHO, 2015 [15]

WHOPES supervised studies

Yahe®

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

29 June-1 July, 2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

93

97

WHO, 2015 [15]

Montipellier, France

SafeNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

29 June-1 July, 2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

99.5

WHO, 2015 [15]

Montipellier, France

SafeNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

29 June-1 July, 2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2015 [15]

Montipellier, France

Interceptor®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Impregnation

29 June-1 July, 2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2015 [15]

Montipellier, France

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

29 June-1 July, 2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2015 [15]

Côte d’Ivoire

PermaNet® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Impregnation

29 June-1 July, 2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2015 [15]

WHOPES supervised studies

MiraNet®

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

29 June– 1 July, 2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2015 [15]

Côte d’Ivoire

Panda Net® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Incorporation

29 June– 1 July, 2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

100

100

WHO, 2015 [15]

WHOPES supervised studies

Panda Net® 2.0

Deltamethrin

Incorporation

29 June– 1 July, 2015

An. gambiae (Kisumu)

97

51

WHO, 2019 [99]

Ifakara Health Institute, Tanzania

Royal Sentry® 2.0

Alpha-cypermethrin

Incorporation

2017

An. gambiae (Ifakara strain)

100

100

WHO, 2020 [100]

Reference laboratory

Tsara Soft®

Deltamethrin

Incorporation

2019

An. dirus

95

80

  1. *Include new unused, old unused or unwashed Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets; #Many reviewed studies did not report ITNs manufactured date/year, hence in this review encompass and report either manufactured year/distributed year/tested year or date of meeting
  2. KD60 knockdown measured at 60 min (sublethal incapacitation), M24 mortality measured at 24 h post exposure