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Table 4 Association between Health worker-related factors and their Compliance with IPTp-SP guidelines in the Northern Region

From: Factors influencing health workers’ compliance with the WHO intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in pregnancy recommendations in the Northern Region, Ghana

Variable

cOR (95% C.I)

P-value

aOR (95% C.I)

P-value

Age of HWs

1.11 (1.1 1.16)

0.001

0.99 (0.96 1.01)

0.325

Sex

 Male

1.00

   

 Female

0.85 (0.48 1.51)

0.586

0.52 (0.15 1.79)

0.302

Experience

  < 5

1.00

   

 5–10

3.23 (1.78 5.85)

0.001

2.78 (1.06 7.24)

0.037++

  > 10

5.65 (2.59 12.33)

0.001

10.64 (5.99 18.91)

0.001++

Cadre

 General Nurse

1.00

   

 Midwife

1.66 (1.02 2.68)

0.041

0.15 (0.06 0.37)

0.001

 Others

1.98 (0.95 4.15)

0.070

1.34 (0.65 2.78)

0.429

Education

 Certificate

1.00

   

 Diploma

1.36 (0.82 2.24)

0.232

2.37 (0.99 5.68)

0.052

 Degree

3.69 (1.74 7.81)

0.001

2.27 (0.71 7.26)

0.165

Awareness

 Not Aware

1.00

   

 Aware

1.51 (0.91 2.48)

0.108

2.56 (0.86 7.78)

0.092

Knowledge level

 Low

1.00

   

 Moderate

2.90 (1.17 7.17)

0.021

3.20 (2.28 4.49)

0.001++

 High

9.21 (3.54 23.96)

0.001

7.64 (4.21 13.87)

0.001++

Access to IPTp materials

 Not Accessed

1.00

   

 Accessed

2.21 (1.39 3.51)

0.001

1.89 (1.04 3.43)

0.036++

  1.  +  + statistically significant