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Table 2 Monthly prevalence of malaria and low-density infection in active fever surveillance diagnosed by RDT, microscopy and PCR

From: Significance of nested PCR testing for the detection of low-density malaria infection amongst febrile patients from the Malaria Elimination Demonstration Project in Mandla, Madhya Pradesh, India

Months

Fever cases screened

RDT positive (%)

Microscopy positive (%)

Gametocyte (%)

PCR positive (%)

Total malaria positivea (%)

LDMI prevalenceb (%)

LDMI proportionc (%)

January

904

8 (0.88)

7 (0.77)

5 (71.42)

34 (3.76)

35 (3.87)

26/904 (2.88)

26/35 (74.29)

February

928

16 (1.72)

10 (1.08)

0

16 (1.72)

23 (2.48)

6/928 (0.65)

6/23 (26.09)

March

1907

44 (2.31)

24 (1.26)

7 (29.16)

81 (4.25)

90 (4.72)

42/1907 (2.20)

42/90 (46.67)

April

853

8 (0.94)

4 (0.47)

0

26 (3.05)

26 (3.05)

15/853 (1.76)

15/26 (57.69)

May

865

3 (0.35)

3 (0.35)

0

25 (2.89)

25 (2.89)

21/865 (2.43)

21/25 (84.00)

June

1061

6 (0.57)

4 (0.38)

4 (100.00)

10 (0.94)

10 (0.94)

4/1061 (0.38)

4/10 (40.00)

July

1489

22 (1.48)

13 (0.87)

3 (23.07)

34 (2.28)

36 (2.42)

13/1489 (0.87)

13/36 (36.11)

August

2188

39 (1.78)

21 (0.96)

4 (19.04)

48 (2.19)

59 (2.70)

17/2188 (0.78)

17/59 (28.81)

September

2624

11 (0.42)

8 (0.30)

4 (50.00)

64 (2.44)

65 (2.48)

54/2624 (2.06)

54/65 (83.08)

October

2093

20 (0.96)

12 (0.57)

3 (25.00)

48 (2.29)

52 (2.48)

31/2093 (1.48)

31/52 (59.62)

November

1426

10 (0.70)

4 (0.28)

1 (25.00)

31 (2.17)

35 (2.45)

25/1426 (1.75)

25/35 (71.43)

December

1067

9 (0.84)

8 (0.75)

5 (62.50)

19 (1.78)

20 (1.87)

9/1067 (0.84)

9/20 (45.00)

Total

17,405

196 (1.13)

118 (0.68)

36 (30.50)

436 (2.50)

476 (2.73)

263/17405 (1.51)

263/476 (55.25)

  1. aTotal malaria positive by either or any diagnostic method i.e., RDT, microscopy or PCR
  2. bLow density malaria infection/Fever cases screened
  3. cLow density malaria infection/total malaria positive