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Table 5 Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with low density infection of malaria

From: Significance of nested PCR testing for the detection of low-density malaria infection amongst febrile patients from the Malaria Elimination Demonstration Project in Mandla, Madhya Pradesh, India

Factors

n/d (%)

cOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Area of residence

 Low endemic

79/145 (54.48)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

 High endemic

184/331 (55.59)

1.05 (0.71–1.55)

1.04 (0.68–1.61)

Age group

 Child

24/47 (51.06)

0.83 (0.45–1.52)

0.96 (0.49–1.87)

 Adult

239/429 (55.71)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

Season

 Spring

74/148 (50.00)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

 Summer

40/61 (65.57)

1.90 (1.02–3.54)*

1.47 (0.75–2.87)

 Monsoon

84/160 (52.50)

1.11 (0.71–1.73)

0.99 (0.60–1.62)

 Winter

65/107 (60.75)

1.55 (0.93–2.56)

1.44 (0.83–2.50)

Duration of febrile illness

 ≤ 3 days

197/274 (71.90)

5.27 (3.55–7.82)***

5.17 (3.47–7.70)***

 > 3 days

66/202 (32.67)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

  1. n/d, numerator/denominator; cOR, crude odds ratio; CI, confidence intervals; aOR, adjusted odds ratio
  2. *p < 0.05: level of significance
  3. **p < 0.01: level of significance
  4. ***p < 0.001: level of significance