Table 5 Prevalence of G6PD deficiency and malaria among the 13 PVTGs of Odisha
PVTG Tribes | Total Study Population | G6PD deficiency prevalence | G6PD variant | G6PD activity in male deficient cases (IU/g Hb) | G6PD activity in Female deficient cases (IU/g Hb | G6PD activity (IU/g Hb) | Malaria Distribution | Malaria positive in G6PD deficient cases | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pf | Pv | Pf + Pv | Total | Pf | Pv | Pf + Pv | Total | |||||||
Bonda | 77 | 3 (3.9%) | Orissa | 1.1 ± 0.34 | 3.3 | 1.1 ± 0.34 | 3 (50%) | 3 (50%) | ND | 6 (7.8%) | ND | 3 (100%) | ND | 3(100%) |
Chuktia Bhunjia | 59 | 3 (5.1%) | Orissa | 1.2 ± 0.45 | 3.6 | 1.2 ± 0.45 | ND | ND | 3 | 3 (5.1%) | ND | ND | 3 (100%) | 3(100%) |
Didayi | 84 | 1 (1.1%) | Mediterranean | 0.9 | NA | 0.9 | 1 (50%) | 1 (50%) | ND | 2 (2.4%) | ND | 1 | ND | 1(100%) |
Dongoria Kondha | 145 | 7 (4.8%) | Orissa | 1.3 ± 1.20 | 4.5 ± 0.6 | 1.3 ± 1.20 | 14 (70%) | 2 (10%) | 4 (20%) | 20 (13.8%) | 2 (40%) | 2 (40%) | 1 (20%) | 5 (71.4%) |
Hill Kharia | 48 | 5 (10.4%) | Orissa | 1.2 ± 0.86 | 3.7 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.86 | ND | 2 (66.7%) | 1 (33.3%) | 3 (6.3%) | ND | 1 (50%) | 1 (50%) | 2 (40%) |
Mankidia /Birhor | 29 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Juanga | 109 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
KutiaKondho | 152 | 2 (1.3%) | Orissa | 1.3 ± 0.07 | ND | 1.3 ± 0.07 | 29 (76.3%) | 3 (7.9%) | 6 (15.8%) | 38 (25%) | 1 (50%) | 1 (50%) | ND | 2(100%) |
Lodha | 102 | ND | ND | NA | ND | NA | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
LanjiaSaora | 148 | 8 (5.4%) | Orissa | 1.4 ± 0.09 | 3.8 ± 1.6 | 1.4 ± 0.09 | ND | 3 (100%) | ND | 3 (2%) | ND | 3 (100%) | ND | 3 (37.5%) |
PaudiBhyan | 309 | 4 (1.3%) | Orissa | 1.3 ± 0.54 | 3.4 ± 1.2 | 1.3 ± 0.54 | 24 (70.6%) | 6 (17.6%) | 4 (11.8%) | 34 (11%) | 1 (25%) | 3 (75%) | ND | 4(100%) |
Saora | 199 | 7 (3.5%) | Orissa | 1.2 ± 0.64 | 4.4 ± 1.4 | 1.2 ± 0.64 | 3 (33.3%) | 4 (44.4%) | 2 (22.2%) | 9 (4.5%) | 2 (50%) | 1 (25%) | 1 (25%) | 4 (57.1%) |
Total | 1461 | 47 (3.2%) | NA | 1.2 ± 0.65 | 3.8 ± 1.8 | 1.2 ± 0.65 | 74 (62.7%) | 24 (20.3%) | 20 (16.9%) | 118 (8.1%) | 6 (22.2%) | 15 (55.5%) | 6 (22.2%) | 27 (57.4%) |