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Table 6 Drug resistance in Kalimantan

From: The history and current epidemiology of malaria in Kalimantan, Indonesia

 

Anti-malarial drugs

Year of sample

In vivo studies

In vitro studies

No. sites

No. examined

No. resistant (%)

No. sites

No. examined

No. resistant (%)

P. falciparum

Chloroquine

1973–2000

20

157

62 (39%)

11

319

182 (57%)

Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine

1987–1991

–

–

–

4

136

109 (80%)

Quinine

1990–1995

–

–

–

3

142

5 (4%)

P. vivax

Quinine

1998

1

27

12 (44%)

–

–

–

  1. Table is modified from Elyasar et al. [7]