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Table 1 Categorization of reasons why nets were not used

From: Reported reasons for non-use of insecticide-treated nets in large national household surveys, 2009–2021

Category

Answer options from MIS

Extra

Extra; saving for later; stored away

Fears

Chemicals not safe; net is bad for health; superstition/witchcraft

Net attributes

Too rough/hard; too small; don’t like colour/shape/size; prefer other method

Objective

Too old/torn/dirty; no place to hang; usual user didn’t sleep here; net being washed; too weak/difficult to hang

Risk perception

No mosquitoes; no malaria; saving for rainy season

Subjective

Too hot; don’t like smell; feel closed in/afraid; no longer kills/repels mosquitoes; child doesn’t like; net never used; causes itching/coughing; brought bedbugs; slept outdoors

Other

Not needed last night; not hung; other; don’t know