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Table 6 Polyclonal infections by age, sex, child clinical status, parasite density, and study site

From: The diversity of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from asymptomatic and symptomatic school-age children in Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of Congo

Variables

Number

Polyclonal infections

aOR (95% CI)

p value

n (%)

cOR (95% CI)

Age (years)

 6–9

144

93 (64.6)

1

1

 

 10–14

79

47 (59.5)

0.81 (0.46, 1.42)

0.75 (0.31, 1.84)

0.53

Sex

 Female

114

71 (62.3)

1

1

 

 Male

109

69 (63.3)

1.04 (0.61, 1.80)

1.03 (0.44, 2.42)

0.95

Clinical status

 Asymptomatic

100

49 (49.0)

1

1

 

 Symptomatic

123

91 (74.0)

2.96 (1.69, 5.19)

2.08 (0.82, 5.28)

0.12

Site

 Urban

101

60 (59.4)

1

1

 

 Rural

122

80 (65.6)

1.30 (0.75, 2.25)

1.29 (0.54, 3.08)

0.56

Density (parasites/µL)

 < 5000

65

45 (69.2)

1

1

 

 5000–10,000

21

18 (85.7)

2.67 (0.70, 10.09)

2.34 (0.60, 9.03)

0.22

 > 10,000

60

53 (88.3)

3.37 (1.30, 8.68)

2.27 (0.78, 6.63)

0.13

  1. n: number of positive samples, CI confidence interval, cOR crude odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio
  2. *Wald test