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Table 4 Caregivers’ Demographic characteristics associated with pre-hospital anti-malarial use

From: Anti-malarial drug use, appropriateness and associated factors among children under-five with febrile illnesses presenting to a tertiary health facility: a cross sectional study

Variable

Anti-malarial use

Bivariate

Multivariate¥

Yes

No

OR (95% CI)

P-value

aOR (95% CI)

P-value

n = 72 (%)

n = 138 (%)

Age (years)

 ≤ 30

36 (26.7)

99 (73.3)

0.40 (0.22–0.71)

0.002

0.50 (0.26–0.96)

0.038

>30

36 (48.0)

39 (52.0)

1

 

1

 

Sex

 Female

65 (33.7)

128 (66.3)

0.73 (0.26–1.99)

0.532

–

 

 Male

7 (41.2)

10 (58.8)

1

   

Education level

  ≤ Primary

44 (40.4)

65 (59.6)

1.77 (1.00–3.15)

0.054

1.66 (0.90–3.07)

0.106

  ≥ Secondary

28 (27.7)

73 (72.3)

1

 

1

 

Relation

 Mother

62 (34.6)

117 (65.4)

1.11 (0.49–2.51)

0.797

–

 

 Other

10 (32.3)

21 (67.7)

1

   

#Children cared for

 1 child

9 (17.3)

34 (82.7)

0.32 (0.14–0.69)

0.003

0.44 (0.18–1.06)

0.067

   ≥ 2 children

63 (39.9)

95 (60.1)

1

 

1

 
  1. aOR adjusted Odds Ration; ¥ method backward stepwise; # number of