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Table 1 E-2025 countries and certified malaria-free countries that had border malaria [17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26]

From: Border malaria: defining the problem to address the challenge of malaria elimination

Country characteristics

E-2025 countries

Countries certified malaria-free by WHO

Countries sharing international land borders with other countries

Last few foci in border area

Belize, Bhutan, Botswana, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Ecuador, Honduras, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Mexico, Nepal, Panama, Republic of Korea, Suriname, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Guatemala, Costa Rica, French Guyana

Argentina, Armenia, Bulgaria, China, Kyrgyzstan, Paraguay, Poland, Romania, Spain, Portugal, Turkmenistan, United Arabic Emirates, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan

Last few foci not in border area

Dominican Republic, Eswatini, Malaysia

El Salvador, Hungary, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, United States of America, Former Yugoslavia

Island countries

Cabo Verde, Comoros, Sao Tome and Principe, Vanuatu

Cyprus, Australia, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, La RĂ©union (region of France), Maldives, Mauritius, Saint Lucia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago