Table 2 Bivariate analysis of outlet and system factors in Kisumu private drug outlets, 2021
Variable | Adhered to guidelines | Prevalence ratio (95% CIa) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Recently supervised/inspected | ||||
No | 6 | 42 | Reference | – |
Yes | 8 | 14 | 4.0 (1.18–13.54) | 0.0205 |
Recently inspected by PPBb | ||||
No | 5 | 47 | Reference | – |
Yes | 9 | 9 | 9.4 (2.55–34.67) | 0.0002 |
Recently supervised by CHMTc | ||||
No | 9 | 50 | Reference | – |
Yes | 5 | 6 | 4.6 (1.16–18.45) | 0.0215 |
Have basic infrastructure | ||||
No | 9 | 49 | Reference | – |
Yes | 5 | 7 | 3.9 (1.01–15.00) | 0.0393 |
Have functional thermometer | ||||
No | 4 | 38 | Reference | – |
Yes | 10 | 18 | 5.3 (1.46–19.14) | 0.0130 |
Have functional weighing scale | ||||
No | 7 | 41 | Reference | - |
Yes | 7 | 15 | 2.7 (0.82–9.10) | 0.0942 |
Offer diagnostic services | ||||
No | 4 | 31 | Reference | – |
Yes | 10 | 25 | 3.1 (0.87–11.08) | 0.1334 |
Location | ||||
Rural | 1 | 9 | Reference | – |
Urban | 13 | 47 | 2.5 (0.29–21.49) | 0.6742 |
Overall daily workload | ||||
Moderate to high (at least 50 clients) | 4 | 17 | Reference | – |
Low (less than 50 clients) | 10 | 39 | 1.1 (0.30–3.97) | 1.0000 |
Daily malaria workload | ||||
Low (less than 10 suspected cases) | 9 | 43 | Reference | – |
High (at least 10 suspected cases) | 5 | 13 | 1.8 (0.52 – 6.46) | 0.3385 |
Proper documentation | ||||
No | 3 | 21 | Reference | – |
Yes | 11 | 35 | 2.2 (0.55–8.80) | 0.3518 |
Have safe drinking water | ||||
No | 6 | 28 | Reference | – |
Yes | 8 | 28 | 1.3 (0.41–4.34) | 0.6324 |