Table 1 Eligibility criteria
The eligibility criteria for participants were: |
|---|
FGDs with photovoice study participants (n = 26) |
 • Aged 18 years or older at the time of data collection in 2022 |
 • A permanent resident of one of the four selected villages, defined as residing there for the previous 3 weeks |
 • No known comorbidity associated with cognitive function or psychological issue that could impact the study progress, such as documentation of photographs and participating in focus group sessions) |
 • Fully vaccinated for COVID-19 |
 • Consented to participate in the study |
 • Those who were not permanently staying in the village due to travel to other districts for work or educational purposes were excluded |
 • Participants who were unable to attend and complete the photovoice discussion, whether online or physically, were also excluded |
IDIs with community leaders (n = 9) |
 • Individualsa who held positions as community leaders at the time of the study (e.g., head of the village, Jawatankuasa Penduduk dan Keselamatan Kampung (English: Village Safety and Development Committee), faith leader) |
 • Fully vaccinated for COVID-19 |
 • Consented to participate |