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Table 1 Composition of agrochemical mixtures used for larval selection

From: The impact of agrochemical pollutant mixtures on the selection of insecticide resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae: insights from experimental evolution and transcriptomics

Mixtures

Trade name

Active ingredient (AI)

Chemical class

AI Concentration

Application dose (solvant)

Insecticides (Ins line)

Furadan®

Carbofuran

Carbamates

50 g/Kg

66.7 g/1 L (water)

K-optimal®

Acetamipride

Lambda-cyhalothrin

Neonicotinoids

Pyrethroids

15 g/L

20 g/L

2.7 mL/1 L (water)

Legumax®

Deltamethrin

Pyrethroids

12 g/L

3.3 mL/1 L (water)

Verso 480®

Chlopyrifos ethyl

Organophosphates

480 g/L

1.5 mL/1 L (water)

Others (non-ins line)

Banko Plus®

(fungicide)

Chlorothalonil

Carbendazine

Organochlorines

Carbamates

550 g/L

100 g/L

5.3 mL/1L (water)

Garil®

(herbicide)

Propanil

Trichlopyr

Amides

Pyridines

360 g/L

72 g/L

5.3 mL/1L (water)

Glyphader®

(herbicide)

Glyphosate

Amino-phosphonates

360 g/L

5.3 mL/1L (water)