Table 3 Distribution of climate factors at breeding places in South Korea in 2022–2023
From: Identification of breeding habitats and kdr mutations in Anopheles spp. in South Korea
Place | Range of temperature | 2022 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul | Aug | Sep | Octa | Total | Mean | SD | Jul | Aug | Sep | Octa | Total | Mean | SD | ||
Gimpo-si | Tmaxb: 31 °C <  | 13a | 2 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 4 | 5.2 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 27 | 6.8 | 6.1 |
Tminc: < 16 °C | 0 | 2 | 14 | 9 | 25 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 4.5 | 5.0 | |
Tmin: ≥ 16 °C & Tmax: ≤ 31 °C | 18 | 27 | 15 | 3 | 63 | 15.8 | 8.9 | 23 | 15 | 21 | 0 | 59 | 14.8 | 9.0 | |
Total precipitation (mm) | 202.5 | 352 | 118.5 | 147 | 820 | 205 | 90.1 | 330.5 | 228 | 97.5 | 23 | 627 | 169.8 | 118.3 | |
Precipitationd (mm) | 6.5 | 11.4 | 4.0 | 12.3 | 34.1 | 8.5 | 3.4 | 10.7 | 7.4 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 23.2 | 5.8 | 3.5 | |
Ganghwa-gun | Tmax: 31 °C <  | 13 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 13 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 7.8 | 8.0 |
Tmin: < 16 °C | 0 | 2 | 13 | 11 | 26 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 12 | 26 | 6.5 | 6.0 | |
Tmin: ≥ 16 °C & Tmax: ≤ 31 °C | 18 | 21 | 17 | 1 | 57 | 14.3 | 7.8 | 18 | 12 | 17 | 0 | 47 | 11.8 | 7.2 | |
Total Precipitation (mm) | 225 | 298.5 | 128 | 157.5 | 809 | 202.3 | 65.8 | 344.5 | 205 | 68.5 | 11.5 | 629.5 | 157.4 | 128.9 | |
Mean precipitation (mm) | 7.3 | 9.7 | 4.3 | 13.1 | 34.3 | 8.6 | 3.2 | 11.1 | 6.6 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 21.0 | 5.2 | 4.0 | |