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Table 4 Adjusted Odds Ratios and 95% CIs for Risk Factors of Malaria Comparing Cases and Controls

From: Identifying and characterizing high-risk populations in pilot malaria elimination districts in Madagascar: a mixed-methods study

 

OR (95% CI)

Primary occupation (ref- Agriculture (other than rice))

 

None

2.24 (0.40, 12.6)

Rice agriculture

5.28 (2.23, 12.6)a

Indoor work

1.48 (0.54, 4.05)

Farm animal/fishing

2.44 (0.72, 8.22)

Outdoor work/manual labour

54.9 (10.27, 293.6)a

Jobs with travel/overnight stays

24.4 (7.60, 78.04)a

Residence in same district

0.44 (0.17, 1.18)

Sleep under LLIN

0.44 (0.21, 0.93)a

Night outside

11.9 (4.99, 28.3)a

Travel and stay (ref-no travel)

Travel with accommodation

18.63 (5.52, 63.0)a

Travel with stay outside

5.89 (1.61, 21.6)a

Outside activities

0.95 (0.36, 2.51)

  1. Note: Covariates adjusted include age, sex, and district (as fixed effects) and site (as a random effect)
  2. aStatistically significant at alpha level of 0.05