Bennett GF, Peirce MA, Earl RA: Anannotated checklist of the valid avian species of Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon (Apicomplexa, Haemosporida) and Hepatozoon (Apicomplexa, Haemogregarinidae). Syst Parasitol. 1994, 29: 61-73.
Article
Google Scholar
Valkiūnas G: Avian Malarial Parasites and Other Haemosporidia. 2005, Taylor and Francis Publishing, London
Google Scholar
Beadell JS, Ishtiaq F, Covas R, Melo M, Warren BH, Atkinson CT, Bensch S, Graves GR, Jhala YV, Peirce MA, Rahmani AR, Fonseca DM, Fleischer RC: Global phylogeographic limits of Hawaii's avian malaria. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2006, 273: 2935-2944. 10.1098/rspb.2006.3671.
Article
Google Scholar
Valkiūnas G, Iezhova TA, Loiseau C, Chasar A, Smith TB, Sehgal RNM: New species of haemosporidian parasites (Haemosporida) from African rainforest birds, with remarks on their classification. Parasitol Res. 2008, 103: 1213-1228. 10.1007/s00436-008-1118-x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bensch S, Perez-Tris J, Waldenstrom J, Hellgren O: Linkage between nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences in avian malaria parasites: multiple cases of cryptic speciation?. Evolution. 2004, 58: 1617-1621.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Palinauskas V, Valkiūnas G, Bolshakov CV, Bensch S: Plasmodium relictum (lineage P-SGS1): Effects on experimentally infected passerine birds. Exp Parasitol. 2008, 120: 372-380. 10.1016/j.exppara.2008.09.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Riper C, Van Riper SG, Goff ML, Laird M: The epizootiology and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian land birds. Ecol Monogr. 1986, 56: 327-344. 10.2307/1942550.
Article
Google Scholar
Richner H, Christe P, Oppliger A: Paternal investment affects prevalence of malaria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995, 92: 1192-1194. 10.1073/pnas.92.4.1192.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beier JC, Perkins PV, Wirtz RA: Blood meal identification by direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), tested on Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) in Kenya. J Med Entomol. 1988, 25: 9-16.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McConkey GA, Li J, Rogers MJ, Seeley DC, Graczyk TK, Cranfield MR, McCutchan TF: Surveillance of mosquitoes for the malaria parasite responsible for mortality in captive penguins. J Eucar Microbiol. 1996, 43: 393-399. 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1996.tb05049.x.
CAS
Google Scholar
Atkinson CT, Dusek RJ, Lease JK: Serological responses and immunity to superinfection with avian malaria in experimentally infected Hawaii Amakihi. J Wildl Dis. 2001, 37: 20-27.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Atkinson CT, Van Riper C: Pathogenecity and epizootiology of avian haematozoa: Plasmodium, Leucocytozoon, and Haemoproteus. Bird-parasite interactions. Ecology, evolution, and behavior. Edited by: Loye JE, Zuk M. 1991, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 19-48.
Google Scholar
Bequaert JC: The Hippoboscidae or louse-flies (Diptera) of mammals and birds. Part II. Taxonomy, evolution and revision of American genera and species. Entomol Am. 1954, 34: 1-232.
Google Scholar
Forrester DJ, Nayar JK, Foster GW: Culex nigripalpus: A natural vector of wild turkey malaria (Plasmodium hermani) in Florida. J Wildl Dis. 1980, 16: 391-394.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gabaldon AU, Ulloa G, Pulido J: Distribucion geografica, ecologia y etologia de Aedeomyia squamipennis, importante vector natural de malaria aviaria en Venezuela. Bol Dir Malar S Ambien. 1981, 21: 103-113.
Google Scholar
Niles WJ, Fernando MA, Dissanaike AS: Mansonia crassipes as the natural vector of filarioids, Plasmodium gallinaceum and other plasmodia of fowls in Ceylon. Nature. 1965, 205: 411-412. 10.1038/205411a0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Telford SR, Nayar JK, Foster GW, Knight JW: Plasmodium forresteri n.sp., from raptors in Florida and southern Georgia: Its distinction from Plasmodium elongatum morphologically within and among host species and by vector susceptibility. J Parasitol. 1997, 83: 932-937. 10.2307/3284292.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ishtiaq F, Guillaumot L, Clegg SM, Phillimore AB, Black RA, Owens IPF, Mundy NI, Sheldon BC: Avian haematozoan parasites and their associations with mosquitoes across Southwest Pacific Islands. Mol Ecol. 2008, 17: 4545-4555. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03935.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ronderos RA, Bachman A: A proposito de1 complejo Mansonia (Diptera-Culicidae). Rev. Sot, Ent, Argentina. 1963, 25: 45-51.
Google Scholar
Knight KL, Stone A: A catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World (Diptera, Culicidae). Thomas Say Foundation. 1977, 6: 1-610. Second
Google Scholar
Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit. [http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/]
Stone A, Knight KL, Starcke H: A synoptic catalogue of the mosquitoes of the world. Thomas Say Found. 1959, 6: 358-
Google Scholar
Matingly TF: Contributions of the American Entomological Institute: contributions to the mosquito fauna of Southeast Asia. XII. Illustrated keys to the genera of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Contrib Am Entomol Inst (Ann Arbor). 1971, 7: 41-84.
Google Scholar
White GB: Studies on the transmission of Bancroftian filariasis in north-eastern Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1971, 65: 819-829. 10.1016/0035-9203(71)90098-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Service MW: Handbook to the Afrotropical toxorhynchitine and culicine mosquitoes, excepting Aedes and Culex. 1990, British Museum (Natural History) London
Google Scholar
Belkin JN: The mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). 1962, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2: 608 and 412 pp
Google Scholar
Edwards FW: Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region. III. Culicine Adults and Pupae. Brit Mus (Nat Hist), London. 1941, 499-
Google Scholar
Bisby FA, Roskov YR, Ruggiero MA, Orrell TM, Paglinawan LE, Brewer PW, Bailly N, van Hertum J: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist Species 2000. Reading, U.K. 2007
Google Scholar
Haddow AJ: Twenty-four-hour catches on a tower with man as bait, East African Virus Research Institute Report, July, 1962–June 1963. 63pp Nairobi. 1964, 42-46.
Google Scholar
Haddow AJ, Ssenkubuge Y: Entomological studies from a steel tower in Zika forest, Uganda. Part 1. The biting activity of mosquitoes and tabanids as shown by twenty-four-hour catches. Trans R Entomol Soc Lond. 1965, 117: 215-243.
Article
Google Scholar
Boorman JPT: Annual Report of the West African Council for Medical Research, Lagos. 1957
Google Scholar
Williams MC, Simpson DIH, Haddow AJ, Knight EM: The isolation of West Nile virus from man and Usutu virus from bird-biting mosquito Mansonia aurites (Theobald) in the Entebbe area of Uganda. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1964, 58: 367-374.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McClelland GAH, Weitz B: Further observations on the natural hosts of three species of Mansonia Blanchard (Diptera, Culicidae) in Uganda. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1960, 54: 300-304.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rickenbach A, Le Gonidec G, Ravisse P: L'incidence des arbovirus isolés des moustiques dans une région forestière du sud Cameroun, la region de Yaoundé. Bull Soc de Pathol Exot. 1976, 69: 372-381.
CAS
Google Scholar
Sehgal RNM, Jones HI, Smith TB: Blood parasites of some West African rainforest birds. J Vet Med Sci. 2005, 67: 295-301. 10.1292/jvms.67.295.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bonnead C, Sepil I, Mila B, Buermann W, Pollinger J, Sehgal RNM, Valkiūnas G, Iezhova TA, Saatchi S, Smith TB: The prevalence of avian Plasmodium is higher in undisturbed tropical forests of Cameroon. J Trop Ecol. 2009, 25: 1-9. 10.1017/S0266467408005646.
Article
Google Scholar
Valkiūnas G, Iezhova TA, Loiseau C, Smith TB, Sehgal RN: New malaria parasites of the subgenus Novyella in African rainforest birds, with remarks on their high prevalence, classification and diagnostics. Parasitol Res. 2009, 104: 1061-77. 10.1007/s00436-008-1289-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hijmans RJ, Susan A, Cameron E, Juan AB, Parra I, Peter A, Jones G, Jarvis CD: Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int J Climatol. 2005, 25: 1965-1978. 10.1002/joc.1276.
Article
Google Scholar
Smith TB: Resource use by bill morphs of an African Finch: Evidence for Intraspecific Competition. Ecology. 1990, 71: 1246-1257. 10.2307/1938261.
Article
Google Scholar
Sudia WD, Chamberlain RW: Battery operated light trap, an improved model. Mosq News. 1962, 22: 126-129.
Google Scholar
Jupp PG, McIntosh BM: Ecological studies on Sindbis and West Nile viruses in South Africa. II. Mosquito bionomics. S Afr J Med Sci. 1967, 32: 15-33.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Downing JD, Crans WJ: The Ehrenburg pigeon trap as a sampler of Culex mosquitoes for St. Louis encephalitis surveillance. Mosq News. 1977, 37: 48-53.
Google Scholar
Biggerstaff BJ: PooledInf Rate: a Microsoft Excel Add-In to compute prevalence estimates from pooled samples. 2006, Fort Collins (CO): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Google Scholar
Pilchart C, Sechan Y, Davies N, Legrand A: PCR and dissection as tools to monitor filarial infection of Aedes polynesiensis mosquitoes in French Polynesia. Filaria J. 2006, 5: 1475-2883.
Google Scholar
Cooper A: DNA from museum specimens. Ancient DNA, Recovery and Analysis of Genetic Material from Paleontological, Archaeological, Museum, Medical and Forensic Specimens. Edited by: Herrmann B, Herrmann S. 1994, Springer, New York, 149-165.
Google Scholar
Kreader CA: Relief of amplification inhibition in PCR with bovine serum albumin or T4 gene 32 protein. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996, 1102-1106.
Google Scholar
Waldenström J, Bensch S, Hasselquist D, Ostman O: A new nested polymerase chain reaction method very efficient in detecting Plasmodium and Haemoproteus infections from avian blood. J Parasitol. 2004, 90: 191-194. 10.1645/GE-3221RN.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cywinska A, Hunter FF, Hebert PDN: Identifying Canadian mosquito species through DNA barcodes. Med Vet Entomol. 2006, 20: 413-424. 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00653.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R: DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Bio Biotechnol. 1994, 3: 294-299.
CAS
Google Scholar
Swofford DL: PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other Methods). Version 4. 2002, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts
Google Scholar
Christensen BM, Barnes HJ, Rowley WA: Vertebrate host specificity and experimental vectors of Plasmodium (Novyella) kempi sp. n. from the eastern wild turkey in Iowa. J Wildl Dis. 1983, 19: 204-213.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beadell JS, Covas R, Gebhard C, Ishtiaq F, Melo M, Schmidt BK, Perkins SL, Graves GR, Fleischer RC: Host associations and evolutionary relationships of avian blood parasites from West Africa. Intl J Parasitol. 2009, 39: 257-266. 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.06.005.
Article
Google Scholar
Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F: MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics. 2001, 17: 754-755. 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bahl A, Brunk B, Crabtree J, Fraunholz JM, Gajria B, Grant GR, Ginsburg H, Gupta D, Kissinger JC, Labo P, Li L, Mailman MD, Milgram AJ, Pearson DS, Roos DS, Schug J, Stoeckert CJ, Whetzel P: PlasmoDB: the Plasmodium genome resource. A database integrating experimental and computational data. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003, 31: 212-215. 10.1093/nar/gkg081.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perkins SL, Schall JJ: A molecular phylogeny of malaria parasites recovered from cytochrome b gene sequences. J Parasitol. 2002, 88: 972-978.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garnham PCC: Malaria parasites and other Haemosporidia. 1966, Blackwell, Oxford, U.K, 114-
Google Scholar
Morphological features of mosquitoes, UC Davis. [http://cornel.uckac.edu/photo_gallery.htm]
Escalante AA, Freeland DE, Collins WE, Lal AA: The evolution of primate malaria parasites based on the gene encoding cytochrome b from the linear mitochondrial genome. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA. 1998, 95: 8124-29. 10.1073/pnas.95.14.8124.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beadell JS, Gering E, Austin J, Dumbacher JP, Peirce MA, Pratt TK, Atkinson CT, Fleischer RC: Prevalence and differential host-specificity of two avian blood parasite genera in the Australo-Papuan region. Mol Ecol. 2004, 13: 3829-2844. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02363.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shute P, Maryon M: Laboratory technique for the study of malaria. 1966, London: J and A Churchill Ltd. C. P. A, 26-28. 2
Google Scholar
Strome P, DeSantis L, Leef JL, Beaudoin RL: A convenient technique for the dissection of mosquito salivary glands. Methods Cell Sci. 1980, 6: 9-11.
Google Scholar
Sutcliffe JF: Black fly host location: a review. Can J Zool. 1986, 64: 1041-1053. 10.1139/z86-156.
Article
Google Scholar
DeJong R, Knols BGJ: Olfactory responses of host-seeking An gambiae s.s. Giles (Diptera: Culicidae). Acta Trop. 1995, 59: 333-335. 10.1016/0001-706X(95)00090-2.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Oaks SC, Mitchell VS, Pearson GW, Carpenter CCJ: Malaria: Obstacles and Opportunities. 1991, A report of the Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
Google Scholar
Donnelly MJ, Simard F, Lehmann T: Evolutionary studies of malaria vectors. Trends Parasitol. 2002, 18: 75-80. 10.1016/S1471-4922(01)02198-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krzywinski J, Besansky NJ: Molecular systematics of Anopheles: from subgenera to subpopulations. Annu Rev Entomol. 2003, 48: 111-139. 10.1146/annurev.ento.48.091801.112647.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fontenille D, Simard F: Unraveling complexities in human malaria transmission dynamics in Africa through a comprehensive knowledge of vector populations. Comp Immunol Microbial. 2004, 27: 357-375. 10.1016/j.cimid.2004.03.005.
Article
Google Scholar
Harbach RE: The classification of genus Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae): a working hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. Bull Entomol Res. 2004, 94: 537-553. 10.1079/BER2004321.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morlais I, Mori A, Schneider JR, Severson DW: A targeted approach to the identification of candidate genes determining susceptibility to Plasmodium gallinaceum in Aedes aegypti. Mol Gen Genomics. 2003, 269: 753-764. 10.1007/s00438-003-0882-7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ricklefs RE, Fallon SM: Diversification and host switching in avian malaria parasites. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2002, 269: 885-892. 10.1098/rspb.2001.1940.
Article
Google Scholar
Ricklefs RE, Fallon SM, Bermingham E: Evolutionary relationships, cospeciation, and host switching in avian malaria parasites. Syst Biol. 2004, 53: 111-119. 10.1080/10635150490264987.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Iezhova TA, Valkiūnas G, Barlein F: Vertebrate host specificity of two avian malaria parasites of subgenus Novyella: Plasmodium nucleophilum and Plasmodium vaughani. J Parasitol. 2005, 91: 472-474. 10.1645/GE-3377RN.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gager AG, Loaiza JDR, Dearborn DC, Bermingham E: Do mosquitoes filter the access of Plasmodium cytochrome b lineages to an avian host?. Mol Ecol. 2008, 17: 2552-2561. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03764.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ricklefs RE, Swanson BL, Fallon SM: Community relationships of avian malaria parasites in southern Missouri. Ecol Monogr. 2005, 75: 543-559. 10.1890/04-1820.
Article
Google Scholar