Källander K, Nsungwa-Sabiiti J, Peterson S. Symptom overlap for malaria and pneumonia—policy implications for home management strategies. Acta Trop. 2004;90:211–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hume JCC, Barnish G, Mangal T, Armazio L, Streat E, Bates I. Household cost of malaria overdiagnosis in rural Mozambique. Malar J. 2008;7:33.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Amexo M, Tolhurst R, Barnish G, Bates I. Malaria misdiagnosis: effects on the poor and vulnerable. Lancet. 2004;364:1896–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bell D, Wongsrichanalai C, Barnwell JW. Ensuring quality and access for malaria diagnosis: how can it be achieved? Nature Rev Microbiol. 2006;4:682–95.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
D’Acremont V, Lengeler C, Mshinda H, Mtasiwa D, Tanner M, Genton B. Time to move from presumptive malaria treatment to laboratory-confirmed diagnosis and treatment in African children with fever. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e252.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bloland PB. Drug resistance in malaria. Geneva: World Health Organization, Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response; 2001.
Google Scholar
Abeku TA, Kristan M, Jones C, Beard J, Mueller DH, Okia M, et al. Determinants of the accuracy of rapid diagnostic tests in malaria case management: evidence from low and moderate transmission settings in the East African highlands. Malar J. 2008;7:202.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. T3: Test. Treat. Track initiative. http://www.who.int/malaria/areas/test_treat_track/en/.
Wongsrichanalai C, Barcus MJ, Muth S, Sutamihardja A, Wernsdorfer WH. A review of malaria diagnostic tools: microscopy and rapid diagnostic test (RDT). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007;77:119–27.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ansah EK, Epokor M, Whitty CJM, Yeung S, Hansen KS. Cost-effectiveness analysis of introducing RDTs for malaria diagnosis as compared to microscopy and presumptive diagnosis in central and peripheral public health facilities in Ghana. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89:724–36.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ansah EK, Narh-Bana S, Epokor M, Akanpigbiam S, Quartey AA, Gyapong J, et al. Rapid testing for malaria in settings where microscopy is available and peripheral clinics where only presumptive treatment is available: a randomised controlled trial in Ghana. BMJ. 2010;340:c930.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yukich J, D’Acremont V, Kahama J, Swai N, Lengeler C. Cost savings with rapid diagnostic tests for malaria in low-transmission areas: evidence from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010;83:61–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cohen J, Dupas P, Schaner S. Price subsidies, diagnostic tests, and targeting of malaria treatment: evidence from a randomized controlled trial. Am Econ Rev. 2015;105:609–45.
Article
Google Scholar
Bisoffi Z, Sirima BS, Angheben A, Lodesani C, Gobbi F, Tinto H, et al. Rapid malaria diagnostic tests vs. clinical management of malaria in rural Burkina Faso: safety and effect on clinical decisions. A randomized trial. Trop Med Int Health. 2009;14:491–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hamer DH, Ndhlovu M, Zuovac D, Fox M, Yeboah-Antwi K, Chanda P, et al. Improved diagnostic testing and malaria treatment practices in Zambia. JAMA. 2007;297:2227–31.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Abba K, Deeks JJ, Olliaro P, Naing CM, Jackson SM, Takwoingi Y, Donegan S, Garner P. Rapid diagnostic tests for diagnosing uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria in endemic countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(7):CD008122. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008122.pub2.
Cheng A, Bell D. Evidence behind the WHO guidelines: hospital care for children: what is the precision of rapid diagnostic tests for malaria? J Trop Pediatr. 2006;52:386–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moody A. Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria parasites. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;15:66–78.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
ICF. The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. http://www.dhsprogram.com/.
Samadoulougou S, Kirakoya-Samadoulougou F, Sarrassat S, Tinto H, Bakiono F, Nebie I, et al. Paracheck rapid diagnostic test for detecting malaria infection in under five children: a population-based survey in Burkina Faso. Malar J. 2014;13:1.
Article
Google Scholar
Institut National de la Statistique et de la Demographie, ICF International. Enquete Demographique et de Santé et à Indicateurs Multiples du Burkina Faso 2010. Calverton: INSD and ICF International; 2012.
Google Scholar
Adigun AB, Gajere EN, Oresanya O, Vounatsou P. Malaria risk in Nigeria: Bayesian geostatistical modelling of 2010 malaria indicator survey data. Malar J. 2015;14:156.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Magalhaes RJS, Clements ACA. Mapping the risk of anaemia in preschool-age children: the contribution of malnutrition, malaria, and helminth infections in West Africa. PLoS Med. 2011;8:e1000438.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gelman A, Hill J. Data analysis using regression and multilevel/hierarchical models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007.
Google Scholar
R Core Team. A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2013.
Google Scholar
RStudio. Shiny: a web application framework for R. http://www.shiny.rstudio.com/.
Valle D, Millar J, Amratia P. Probability of malaria infection in Burkina Faso. https://denisvalle.shinyapps.io/burkina_faso_tool/.
Valle D, Millar J, Amratia P. Regions for presumptive treatment in Burkina Faso. https://denisvalle.shinyapps.io/burkina_faso_map/.
Smith DL, Guerra CA, Snow RW, Hay SI. Standardizing estimates of the Plasmodium falciparum parasite rate. Malar J. 2007;6:131.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pond BS. Malaria indicator surveys demonstrate a markedly lower prevalence of malaria in large cities of sub-Saharan Africa. Malar J. 2013;12:313.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tiono AB, Ouedraogo A, Diarra A, Coulibaly S, Soulama I, Konate AT, et al. Lessons learned from the use of HRP-2 based rapid diagnostic test in community-wide screening and treatment of asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium falciparum in Burkina Faso. Malar J. 2014;13:30.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Maltha J, Guiraud I, Lompo P, Kabore B, Gillet P, Van Geet C, et al. Accuracy of PfHRP2 versus Pf-pLDH antigen detection by malaria rapid diagnostic tests in hospitalized children in a seasonal hyperendemic malaria transmission area in Burkina Faso. Malar J. 2014;13:20.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kyabayinze DJ, Tibenderana JK, Odong GW, Rwakimari JB, Counihan H. Operational accuracy and comparative persistent antigenicity of HRP2 rapid diagnostic tests for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a hyperendemic region of Uganda. Malar J. 2008;7:221.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Swarthout TD, Counihan H, Senga RKK, van den Broek I. Paracheck-Pf accuracy and recently trated Plasmodium falciparum infections: is there a risk of over-diagnosis? Malar J. 2007;6:58.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Slater HC, Ross A, Ouedraogo A, White LJ, Nguon C, Walker PGT, et al. Assessing the impact of next-generation rapid diagnostic tests on Plasmodium falciparum malaria elimination strategies. Nature. 2015;528:S94–101.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kattenberg JH, Tahita CM, Versteeg IAJ, Tinto H, Traore Coulibaly M, D’Alessandro U, et al. Evaluation of antigen detection tests, microscopy, and polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of malaria in peripheral blood in asymptomatic pregnant women in Nanoro, Burkina Faso. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012;87:251–6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hopkins H, Bebell L, Kambale W, Dokomajilar C, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G. Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria at sites of varying transmission intensity in Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:510–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baker J, McCarthy J, Gatton M, Kyle DE, Belizario V, Luchavez J, et al. Genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-Rich Protein 2 (PfHRP2) and its effect on the performance of PfHRP2-Based rapid diagnostic tests. J Infect Dis. 2005;192:870–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bisoffi Z, Tinto H, Sirima BS, Gobbi F, Angheben A, Buonfrate D, et al. Should malaria treatment be guided by a point of care rapid test? A threshold approach to malaria management in rural Burkina Faso. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e58019.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
WHO. Mass drug administration, mass screening and treatment and focal screening and treatment for malaria. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.
Google Scholar
Tiono AB, Guelbeogo MW, Sagnon NF, Nebie I, Sirima SB, Mukhopadhyay A, et al. Dynamics of malaria transmission and susceptibility to clinical malaria episodes following treatment of Plasmodium falciparum asymptomatic carriers: results of a cluster-randomized study of community-wide screening and treatment, and a parallel entomology study. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:535.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tagbor H, Cairns M, Bojang K, Coulibaly SO, Kayentao K, Williams J, et al. A non-inferiority, individually randomized trial of intermittent screening and treatment versus intermittent preventive treatment in the control of malaria in pregnancy. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0132247.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tahita MC, Tinto H, Menten J, Ouedraogo J-B, Guiguemde RT, van Geertruyden JP, et al. Clinical signs and symptoms cannot reliably predict Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection in pregnant women living in an area of high seasonal transmission. Malar J. 2013;12:464.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Williams JE, Cairns M, Njie F, Quaye SL, Awine T, Oduro A, et al. The performance of a rapid diagnostic test in detecting malaria infection in pregnant women and the impact of missed infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;62:837–44.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kyabayinze DJ, Zongo I, Cunningham J, Gatton M, Angutoko P, Ategeka J, et al. HRP2 and pLDH-based rapid diagnostic tests, expert microscopy, and PCR for detection of malaria infection during pregnancy and at delivery in areas of varied transmission: a prospective cohort study in Burkina Faso and Uganda. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0156954.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ibrahim F, Dosoo D, Kronmann KC, Ouedraogo I, Anyorigiya T, Abdul H, et al. Good clinical laboratory practices improved proficiency testing performance at clinical trials centers in Ghana and Burkina Faso. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e39098.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nkrumah B, Acquah SEK, Ibrahim L, May J, Brattig N, Tannich E, et al. Comparative evaluation of two rapid field tests for malaria diagnosis: Partec Rapid Malaria Test and Binax Now Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:143.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ansah EK, Narh-Bana S, Affran-Bonful H, Bart-Plange C, Cundill B, Gyapong M, et al. The impact of providing rapid diagnostic malaria tests on fever management in the private retail sector in Ghana: a cluster randomized trial. BMJ. 2015;350:h1019.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Albertini A, Lee E, Coulibaly SO, Sleshi M, Faye B, Mationg ML, et al. Malaria rapid diagnostic test transport and storage conditions in Burkina Faso, Senegal, Ethiopia and the Philippines. Malar J. 2012;11:406.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gneme A, Guelbeogo WM, Riehle MM, Tiono AB, Diarra A, Kabre GB, et al. Plasmodium species occurrence, temporal distribution and interaction in a child-aged population in rural Burkina Faso. Malar J. 2013;12:67.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bisoffi Z, Sirima SB, Menten J, Pattaro C, Angheben A, Gobbi F, et al. Accuracy of a rapid diagnostic test on the diagnosis of malaria infection and of malaria—attributable fever during low and high transmission season in Burkina Faso. Malar J. 2010;9:192.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Diarra A, Nebie I, Tiono A, Sanon S, Soulama I, Ouedraogo A, et al. Seasonal performance of a malaria rapid diagnostic test at community health clinics in a malaria-hyperendemic region of Burkina Faso. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:103.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bisoffi Z, Sirima SB, Meheus F, Lodesani C, Gobbi F, Angheben A, et al. Strict adherence to malaria rapid test results might lead to a neglect of other dangerous diseases: a cost benefit analysis from Burkina Faso. Malar J. 2011;10:226.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
McElroy PD, ter Kuile FO, Lal AA, Bloland PB, Hawley WA, Oloo AJ, et al. Effect of Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia density on hemoglobin concentrations among full-term, normal birth weight children in western Kenya, IV. The Asembo Bay cohort project. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2000;62:504–12.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Churcher TS, Bousema Walker M, Drakeley C, Schneider P, Ouedraogo AL, et al. Predicting mosquito infection from Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte density and estimating the reservoir of infection. eLife. 2013;2:e00626.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ouedraogo AL, Goncalves BP, Gneme A, Wenger EA, Guelbeogo MW, Ouedraogo A, et al. Dynamics of the human infectious reservoir for malaria determined by mosquito feeding assasys and ultrasensitive malaria diagnosis in Burkina Faso. J Infect Dis. 2016;213:90–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ouedraogo AL, Bousema T, Schneider P, de Vlas SJ, Ilboudo-Sanogo E, Cuzin-Ouattara N, et al. Substantial contribution of submicroscopical Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage to the infectious reservoir in an area of seasonal transmission. PLoS ONE. 2009;4:e8410.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Graz V, Willcox M, Szeless T, Rougemont A. “Test and treat” or presumptive treatment for malaria in high transmission situations? A reflection on the latest WHO guidelines. Malar J. 2011;10:136.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ouedraogo A, Tiono AB, Diarra A, Sanon S, Yaro JB, Ouedraogo E, et al. Malaria morbidity in high and seasonal malaria transmission area of Burkina Faso. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e50036.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
im Kampe EO, Muller O, Sie A, Becher H. Seasonal and temporal trends in all-cause and malaria mortality in rural Burkina Faso, 1998–2007. Malar J. 2015;14:300.
Article
Google Scholar
Beiersmann C, Bountogo M, Tiendrebeogo J, de Allegri M, Louis VR, Coulibaly B, et al. Falciparum malaria in young children of rural Burkina Faso: comparison of survey data in 1999 with 2009. Malar J. 2011;10:296.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ilboudo-Sanogo E, Tiono A, Sagnon N, Cuzin-Ouattara N, Nebie I, Sirima SB, et al. Temporal dynamics of malaria transmission in two rural areas of Burkina Faso with two ecological differences. J Med Entomol. 2010;47:618–24.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geiger C, Agustar HK, Compaore G, Coulibaly B, Sie A, Becher H, et al. Declining malaria parasite prevalence and trends of asyymptomatic parasitaemia in a seasonal transmission setting in north-western Burkina Faso between 2000 and 2009–2012. Malar J. 2013;12:27.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schrot-Sanyan S, Gaidot-Pagnier S, Abou-Bacar A, Sirima SB, Candolfi E. Malaria relevance and diagnosis in febrile Burkina Faso travellers: a prospective study. Malar J. 2013;12:270.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tiono AB, Diarra A, Sanon S, Nebie I, Konate AT, Pagnoni F, et al. Low specificity of a malaria rapid diagnostic test during an integrated community case management trial. Infect Dis Ther. 2013;2:27–36.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Perkins MD, Bell DR. Working without a blidfold: the critical role of diagnostics in malaria control. Malar J. 2008;7(Suppl 1):S5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar