WHO. World malaria report 2021. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.
Google Scholar
Ministère de la santé. Secrétariat Général, Direction Générale des Etudes et des Statistiques Sectorielles, Burkina Faso. Annuaire Statistique 2020. Ouagadougou, 2021.
President's malaria initiative. Burkina Faso Malaria Operational Plan FY 2018.
Bicaba F, Browne L, Kadio K, Bila A, Bicaba A, Druetz T. National user fee abolition and health insurance scheme in Burkina Faso: How can they be integrated on the road to universal health coverage without increasing health inequities? J Glob Health. 2020;10: 010319.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chaturvedi HK, Mahanta J, Pandey A. Treatment-seeking for febrile illness in north-east India: an epidemiological study in the malaria endemic zone. Malar J. 2009;8:301.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Druetz T, Fregonese F, Bado A, Millogo T, Kouanda S, Diabate S, et al. Abolishing fees at Health Centers in the context of community case management of malaria: what effects on treatment-seeking practices for febrile children in rural Burkina Faso? PLoS ONE. 2015;10: e0141306.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Ogbonna A, Uneke CJ. Artemisinin-based combination therapy for uncomplicated malaria in sub-Saharan Africa: the efficacy, safety, resistance and policy implementation since Abuja 2000. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008;102:621–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sirima SB, Konate A, Tiono AB, Convelbo N, Cousens S, Pagnoni F. Early treatment of childhood fevers with pre-packaged antimalarial drugs in the home reduces severe malaria morbidity in Burkina Faso. Trop Med Int Health. 2003;8:133–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Banek K, Lalani M, Staedke SG, Chandramohan D. Adherence to artemisinin-based combination therapy for the treatment of malaria: a systematic review of the evidence. Malar J. 2014;13:7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Bruxvoort K, Goodman C, Kachur SP, Schellenberg D. How patients take malaria treatment: a systematic review of the literature on adherence to antimalarial drugs. PLoS ONE. 2014;9: e84555.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Afaya A, Salia SM, Adatara P, Afaya RA, Suglo S, Japiong M. Patients’ knowledge of artemisinin-based combination therapy treatment and its impact on patient adherence. J Trop Med. 2018;2018:7465254.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Watsierah CA, Jura WG, Raballah E, Kaseje D, Abong’o B, Ouma C. Knowledge and behaviour as determinants of anti-malarial drug use in a peri-urban population from malaria holoendemic region of western Kenya. Malar J. 2011;10:99.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Beiersmann C, Sanou A, Wladarsch E, De Allegri M, Kouyate B, Muller O. Malaria in rural Burkina Faso: local illness concepts, patterns of traditional treatment and influence on health-seeking behaviour. Malar J. 2007;6:106.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ntamabyaliro NY, Burri C, Lula YN, Ishoso D, Engo AB, Ngale MA, et al. Knowledge of antimalarials and health seeking behaviour of households in case of suspected malaria in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2021;6:157.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Adjei GO, Darkwah AK, Goka BQ, Bart-Plange C, Alifrangis ML, Kurtzhals JA, et al. Parents’ perceptions, attitudes and acceptability of treatment of childhood malaria with artemisinin combination therapies in ghana. Ghana Med J. 2009;43:99–106.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Onyango EO, Ayodo G, Watsierah CA, Were T, Okumu W, Anyona SB, et al. Factors associated with non-adherence to artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) to malaria in a rural population from holoendemic region of western Kenya. BMC Infect Dis. 2012;12:143.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Phyo AP, Nkhoma S, Stepniewska K, Ashley EA, Nair S, McGready R, et al. Emergence of artemisinin-resistant malaria on the western border of Thailand: a longitudinal study. Lancet. 2012;379:1960–6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Amaratunga C, Sreng S, Suon S, Phelps ES, Stepniewska K, Lim P, et al. Artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Pursat province, western Cambodia: a parasite clearance rate study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:851–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Thanh NV, Thuy-Nhien N, Tuyen NT, Tong NT, Nha-Ca NT, Dong LT, et al. Rapid decline in the susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine in the south of Vietnam. Malar J. 2017;16:27.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Kyaw MP, Nyunt MH, Chit K, Aye MM, Aye KH, Aye MM, et al. Reduced susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to artesunate in southern Myanmar. PLoS ONE. 2013;8: e57689.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Imwong M, Hien TT, Thuy-Nhien NT, Dondorp AM, White NJ. Spread of a single multidrug resistant malaria parasite lineage (PfPailin) to Vietnam. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17:1022–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Imwong M, Suwannasin K, Kunasol C, Sutawong K, Mayxay M, Rekol H, et al. The spread of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in the Greater Mekong subregion: a molecular epidemiology observational study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17:491–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sagara I, Beavogui AH, Zongo I, Soulama I, Borghini-Fuhrer I, Fofana B, et al. Safety and efficacy of re-treatments with pyronaridine-artesunate in African patients with malaria: a substudy of the WANECAM randomised trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16:189–98.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
West African Network for Clinical Trials of Antimalarial D. Pyronaridine-artesunate or dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus current first-line therapies for repeated treatment of uncomplicated malaria: a randomised, multicentre, open-label, longitudinal, controlled, phase 3b/4 trial. Lancet. 2018;391:1378–90.
Boni MF, Smith DL, Laxminarayan R. Benefits of using multiple first-line therapies against malaria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:14216–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Smith DL, Klein EY, McKenzie FE, Laxminarayan R. Prospective strategies to delay the evolution of anti-malarial drug resistance: weighing the uncertainty. Malar J. 2010;9:217.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Siribie M, Tchouatieu AM, Soulama I, Kabore JMT, Nombre Y, Hien D, et al. Protocol for a quasi-experimental study to assess the feasibility, acceptability and costs of multiple first-lines artemisinin-based combination therapies for uncomplicated malaria in the Kaya health district. Burkina Faso BMJ Open. 2021;11:e040220.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kabanywanyi AM, Lengeler C, Kasim P, King’eng’ena S, Schlienger R, Mulure N, et al. Adherence to and acceptability of artemether-lumefantrine as first-line anti-malarial treatment: evidence from a rural community in Tanzania. Malar J. 2010;9:48.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Tipke M, Louis VR, Ye M, De Allegri M, Beiersmann C, Sie A, et al. Access to malaria treatment in young children of rural Burkina Faso. Malar J. 2009;8:266.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Awantang G, Babalola S, Koenker H, Fox K, Toso M, Lewicky N, et al. Correlates of social behavior change communication on care-seeking behaviors for children with fever: an analysis of malaria household survey data from Liberia. Malar J. 2018;17:105.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mitiku I, Assefa A. Caregivers’ perception of malaria and treatment-seeking behaviour for under five children in Mandura District, West Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Malar J. 2017;16:144.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Littrell M, Gatakaa H, Evance I, Poyer S, Njogu J, Solomon T, et al. Monitoring fever treatment behaviour and equitable access to effective medicines in the context of initiatives to improve ACT access: baseline results and implications for programming in six African countries. Malar J. 2011;10:327.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Adhikari B, Phommasone K, Pongvongsa T, Koummarasy P, Soundala X, Henriques G, et al. Treatment-seeking behaviour for febrile illnesses and its implications for malaria control and elimination in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR (Laos): a mixed method study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19:252.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Millar KR, McCutcheon J, Coakley EH, Brieger W, Ibrahim MA, Mohammed Z, et al. Patterns and predictors of malaria care-seeking, diagnostic testing, and artemisinin-based combination therapy for children under five with fever in Northern Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. Malar J. 2014;13:447.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Khairy S, Al-Surimi K, Ali A, Shubily HM, Al Walaan N, Househ M, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice about malaria in south-western Saudi Arabia: a household-based cross-sectional survey. J Infect Public Health. 2017;10:499–506.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klootwijk L, Chirwa AE, Kabaghe AN, van Vugt M. Challenges affecting prompt access to adequate uncomplicated malaria case management in children in rural primary health facilities in Chikhwawa Malawi. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19:735.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Romay-Barja M, Cano J, Ncogo P, Nseng G, Santana-Morales MA, Valladares B, et al. Determinants of delay in malaria care-seeking behaviour for children 15 years and under in Bata district. Equatorial Guinea Malar J. 2016;15:187.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Workineh B, Mekonnen FA. Early treatment-seeking behaviour for malaria in febrile patients in northwest Ethiopia. Malar J. 2018;17:406.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Getahun A, Deribe K, Deribew A. Determinants of delay in malaria treatment-seeking behaviour for under-five children in south-west Ethiopia: a case control study. Malar J. 2010;9:320.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cassy A, Saifodine A, Candrinho B, Martins MDR, da Cunha S, Pereira FM, et al. Care-seeking behaviour and treatment practices for malaria in children under 5 years in Mozambique: a secondary analysis of 2011 DHS and 2015 IMASIDA datasets. Malar J. 2019;18:115.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Anselmi L, Lagarde M, Hanson K. Health service availability and health seeking behaviour in resource poor settings: evidence from Mozambique. Heal Econ Rev. 2015;5:62.
Google Scholar
Thandar MM, Kyaw MP, Jimba M, Yasuoka J. Caregivers’ treatment-seeking behaviour for children under age five in malaria-endemic areas of rural Myanmar: a cross-sectional study. Malar J. 2015;14:1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ingabire CM, Kateera F, Hakizimana E, Rulisa A, Muvunyi C, Mens P, et al. Determinants of prompt and adequate care among presumed malaria cases in a community in eastern Rwanda: a cross sectional study. Malar J. 2016;15:227.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Romay-Barja M, Jarrin I, Ncogo P, Nseng G, Sagrado MJ, Santana-Morales MA, et al. Rural-urban differences in household treatment-seeking behaviour for suspected malaria in children at Bata District Equatorial Guinea. PLoS ONE. 2015;10: e0135887.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Diaz T, George AS, Rao SR, Bangura PS, Baimba JB, McMahon SA, et al. Healthcare seeking for diarrhoea, malaria and pneumonia among children in four poor rural districts in Sierra Leone in the context of free health care: results of a cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:157.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wilkinson D, Gouws E, Sach M, Karim SS. Effect of removing user fees on attendance for curative and preventive primary health care services in rural South Africa. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79:665–71.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ministère de la santé. PNLP, Directives Nationales pour la prise en charge du paludisme dans les formations sanitaires du Burkina Faso. Ouagadougou, 2017.
Rouamba T, Sondo P, Yerbanga IW, Compaore A, Traore-Coulibaly M, Hien FS, et al. High adherence level to artemisinin-based combination therapies in rural settlement 11 years after their introduction in the health system, Nanoro Burkina Faso. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2019;13:371–80.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Simba DO, Kakoko D, Tomson G, Premji Z, Petzold M, Mahindi M, et al. Adherence to artemether/lumefantrine treatment in children under real-life situations in rural Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2012;106:3–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ogolla JO, Ayaya SO, Otieno CA. Levels of adherence to coartem(c) in the routine treatment of uncomplicated malaria in children aged below five years, in kenya. Iran J Public Health. 2013;42:129–33.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
White NJ, Pongtavornpinyo W, Maude RJ, Saralamba S, Aguas R, Stepniewska K, et al. Hyperparasitaemia and low dosing are an important source of anti-malarial drug resistance. Malar J. 2009;8:253.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar