United Nations. The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015. New York. http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_Report/pdf/MDG%202015%20rev%20%28July%201%29.pdf.
Bhatt S, Weiss DJ, Cameron E, Bisanzio D, Mappin B, Dalrymple U, et al. The effect of malaria control on Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 2000 and 2015. Nature. 2015;526:207–11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
UCSF Global Health Group. http://www.shrinkingthemalariamap.org/. Accessed 1 May 2016.
http://www.endmalaria2040.org/. Accessed 1 May 2016.
Killeen GF. Characterizing, controlling and eliminating residual malaria transmission. Malar J. 2014;13:330.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Toé KH, N’Falé S, Dabiré RK, Ranson H, Jones CM. The recent escalation in strength of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles coluzzi in West Africa is linked to increased expression of multiple gene families. BMC Genom. 2015;16:146.
Article
Google Scholar
Hemingway J. The role of vector control in stopping the transmission of malaria: threats and opportunities. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2014;369:20130431.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hemingway J, Beaty BJ, Rowland M, Scott TW, Sharp BL. The innovative vector control consortium: improved control of mosquito-borne diseases. Trends Parasitol. 2006;22:308–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
WHO. Global plan for insecticide resistance management in malaria vectors. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.
Hemingway J, Vontas J, Poupardin R, Raman J, Lines J, Schwabe C, et al. Country-level operational implementation of the global plan for insecticide resistance management. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:9397–402.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hemingway J, Ranson H, Magill A, Kolaczinski J, Fornadel C, Gimnig J, et al. Averting a malaria disaster: will insecticide resistance derail malaria control? Lancet. 2016;387:1785–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
WHO. Larval source management: a supplementary measure for malaria vector control: an operational manual. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
WHO. Handbook for integrated vector management. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.
Celli A. The new prophylaxis against malaria in Lazio. Lancet. 1900;156:1603–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Manson P. Experimental proof of the mosquito-malaria theory. BMJ. 1900;75:949–51.
Article
Google Scholar
Anderson L, Simpson D, Stephens M. Durable housing improvements to fight malaria transmission: can we learn new strategies from past experience? Habitat for Humanity International Global Programs Department, Atlanta; 2014.
Kirby M, Ameh D, Bottomley C, Green C, Jawara M, Milligan P, et al. Effect of two different house screening interventions on exposure to malaria vectors and on anaemia in children in The Gambia: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009;374:998–1009.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tusting LS, Ippolito MM, Willey BA, Kleinschmidt I, Dorsey G, Gosling RD, et al. The evidence for improving housing to reduce malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Malar J. 2015;14:209.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ferguson HM, Dornhaus A, Beeche A, Borgemeister C, Gottlieb M, Mulla MS, et al. Ecology: a prerequisite for malaria elimination and eradication. PLoS Med. 2010;7:e1000303.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lengeler C. Insecticide-treated bed nets and curtains for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2:CD000363.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pluess B, Tanser FC, Lengeler C, Sharp BL. Indoor residual spraying for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;4:006657.
Google Scholar
WHO. Vector control: methods for use by individuals and communities. Geneva: World Health Organization, Switzerland; 1997.
Russell TL, Govella NJ, Azizi S, Drakeley CJ, Kachur SP, Killeen GF. Increased proportions of outdoor feeding among residual malaria vector populations following increased use of insecticide-treated nets in rural Tanzania. Malar J. 2011;10:80.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sougoufara S, Diédhiou SM, Doucouré S, Diagne N, Sembène PM, Harry M, et al. Biting by Anopheles funestus in broad daylight after use of long-lasting insecticidal nets: a new challenge to malaria elimination. Malar J. 2014;13:125.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Killeen GF, Govella NJ, Lwetoijera DW, Okumu FO. Most outdoor malaria transmission by behaviourally-resistant Anopheles arabiensis is mediated by mosquitoes that have previously been inside houses. Malar J. 2016;15:225.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Paaijmans KP, Thomas MB. The influence of mosquito resting behaviour and associated microclimate for malaria risk. Malar J. 2011;10:183.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Blanford JI, Blanford S, Crane RG, Mann ME, Paaijmans KP, Schreiber KV, et al. Implications of temperature variation for malaria parasite development across Africa. Sci Rep. 2013;3:1300.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Von Seidlein L, Ikonomidis K, Bruun R, Jawara M, Pinder M, Knols BG, et al. Airflow attenuation and bed net utilization: observations from Africa and Asia. Malar J. 2012;11:200.
Article
Google Scholar
Gordon SB, Bruce NG, Grigg J, Hibberd PL, Kurmi OP, Lam KB, et al. Respiratory risks from household air pollution in low and middle income countries. Lancet Respir Med. 2014;2:823–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
http://www.economist.com/news/specialreport/21572377africanliveshavealreadygreatlyimprovedoverpastdecadesaysoliveraugust. Accessed 1 May 2016.
Roll back malaria. Housing and malaria: consensus statement. Vector Control Working Group. Geneva; 2015.
Lindsay SW, Snow RW. The trouble with eaves; house entry by vectors of malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1988;82:645–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lindsay SW, Jawara M, Paine K, Pinder M, Walraven GE, Emerson PM. Changes in house design reduce exposure to malaria mosquitoes. Trop Med Int Health. 2003;8:512–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kirby MJ, Green C, Milligan PM, Sismanidis C, Jasseh M, Conway DJ, et al. Risk factors for house-entry by malaria vectors in a rural town and satellite villages in The Gambia. Malar J. 2008;7:2.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Njie M, Dilger E, Lindsay SW, Kirby MJ. Importance of eaves to house entry by anopheline, but not culicine, mosquitoes. J Med Entomol. 2009;46:505–10.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wanzirah H, Tusting LS, Arinaitwe E, Katureebe A, Maxwell K, Rek J, et al. Mind the gap: house construction and the risk of malaria in Ugandan children. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0117396.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Diallo DA, Habluetzel A, Cuzin-Ouattara N, Nebié I, Sanogo E, Cousens SN, et al. Widespread distribution of insecticide-impregnated curtains reduces child mortality, prevalence and intensity of malaria infection, and malaria transmission in rural Burkina Faso. Parassitologia. 1999;41:377–81.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cuzin-Ouattara N, Van den Broek AH, Habluetzel A, Diabaté A, Sanogo-Ilboudo E, Diallo DA, et al. Wide-scale installation of insecticide-treated curtains confers high levels of protection against malaria transmission in a hyperendemic area of Burkina Faso. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1999;93:473–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Menger DJ, Omusula P, Wouters K, Oketch C, Carreira AS, Durka M, et al. Eave screening and push-pull tactics to reduce house entry by vectors of malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016;94(4):868–78.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bradley J, Rehman AM, Schwabe C, Vargas D, Monti F, Ela C, et al. Reduced prevalence of malaria infection in children living in houses with window screening or closed eaves on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. PLoS ONE. 2013;8:e80626.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Spitzen J, Koelewijn T, Mukabana WR, Takken W. Visualization of house-entry behaviour of malaria mosquitoes. Malar J. 2016;15:233.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Takken W, Knols BGJ. Odor-mediated behavior of afrotropical malaria mosquitoes. Annu Rev Entomol. 1999;44:131–57.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andriessen R, Snetselaar J, Suer RA, Osinga AJ, Deschietere J, Lyimo IN, et al. Electrostatic coating enhances bioavailability of insecticides and breaks pyrethroid resistance in mosquitoes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015;112:12081–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wernsdorfer WH, McGregor I. Malaria. Principles and practice of malariology. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1988.
Google Scholar