WHO. World Malaria Report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
Google Scholar
WHO. Intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp). Geneva, World Health Organization; 2019. [Available from: https://www.who.int/malaria/areas/preventive_therapies/pregnancy/en/.
Roman E, Andrejko K, Wolf K, Henry M, Youll S, Florey L, et al. Determinants of uptake of intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy: a review. Malar J. 2019;18:372.
Article
Google Scholar
Goverment of Uganda. President’s Malaria Initiative: Malaria Operational Plan FY. Kampala; 2019.
Pell C, Straus L, Andrew EV, Meñaca A, Pool R. Social and cultural factors affecting uptake of interventions for malaria in pregnancy in Africa: a systematic review of the qualitative research. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e22452.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jacobs B, Ir P, Bigdeli M, Annear PL, Van Damme W. Addressing access barriers to health services: an analytical framework for selecting appropriate interventions in low-income Asian countries. Health Policy Plan. 2012;27:288–300.
Article
Google Scholar
United Nations. Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Geneva; 2015.
WHO. Policy brief for the implementation of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy using sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013.
Google Scholar
Kayentao K, Garner P, van Eijk AM, Naidoo I, Roper C, Mulokozi A, et al. Intermittent preventive therapy for malaria during pregnancy using 2 vs 3 or more doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and risk of low birth weight in Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2013;309:594–604.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Garner P, Gulmezoglu A. Drugs for preventing malaria in pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;4:CD000169.
Google Scholar
Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Bahl R, Lawn JE, Salam RA, Paul VK, et al. Can available interventions end preventable deaths in mothers, newborn babies, and stillbirths, and at what cost? Lancet. 2014;384:347–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Sicuri E, Bardají A, Nhampossa T, Maixenchs M, Nhacolo A, Nhalungo D, et al. Cost-effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in southern Mozambique. PLoS ONE. 2010;5:e13407.
Article
Google Scholar
Flegg JA, Patil AP, Venkatesan M, Roper C, Naidoo I, Hay SI, et al. Spatiotemporal mathematical modelling of mutations of the dhps gene in African Plasmodium falciparum.. Malar J. 2013;12:249.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Uganda Bureau of Statistics, ICF International Inc. Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Uganda: Kampala, Uganda, and Calverton, Maryland, USA;; 2012.
Google Scholar
Rassi C, Siduda GS, Graham K, Meier J, Ssekitoleeko J, Drile LV, et al. Assessing and addressing barriers to IPT2 uptake in Uganda. Uganda: Malaria Consortium.
Rassi C, Graham K, Mufubenga P, King R, Meier J, Gudoi SSJMj. Assessing supply-side barriers to uptake of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in pregnancy: a qualitative study and document and record review in two regions of Uganda. Malar J. 2016;15:341.
Article
Google Scholar
Braun V, Rempis E, Schnack A, Decker S, Rubaihayo J, Tumwesigye NM, et al. Lack of effect of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in pregnancy and intense drug resistance in western Uganda. Malar J. 2015;14:372.
Article
Google Scholar
Sangaré LR, Stergachis A, Brentlinger PE, Richardson BA, Staedke SG, Kiwuwa MS, et al. Determinants of use of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: Jinja, Uganda. PLoS ONE. 2010;5:e15066.
Article
Google Scholar
Ndyomugyenyi R, Clarke SE, Hutchison CL, Hansen KS, Magnussen P. Efficacy of malaria prevention during pregnancy in an area of low and unstable transmission: an individually-randomised placebo-controlled trial using intermittent preventive treatment and insecticide-treated nets in the Kabale Highlands, southwestern Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2011;105:607–16.
Article
Google Scholar
Crawford Z, Howe J, Pisani F. Reducing malaria in pregnancy in Northeastern Uganda: a three-pronged approach for enhancing IPTp uptake amongst Karamojong women. The Pardee Periodical Journal of Global Affairs. 2018;3:21–38.
Google Scholar
Okethwangu D, Opigo J, Atugonza S, Kizza CT, Nabatanzi M, Biribawa C, et al. Factors associated with uptake of optimal doses of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria among pregnant women in Uganda: analysis of data from the Uganda Demographic and Health Survey, 2016. Malar J. 2019;18:250.
Article
Google Scholar
Conrad MD, Mota D, Foster M, Tukwasibwe S, Legac J, Tumwebaze P, et al. Impact of intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy on Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance–mediating polymorphisms in Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2017;216:1008–17.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Uganda National Malaria Control Division (NMCD). Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS), ICF. Uganda Malaria Indicator Survey 2018-19. Kampala, Uganda, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NMCD, UBOS, and ICF; 2020.
WHO. Parasitological confirmation of malaria diagnosis: report of a WHO technical consultation. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2010.
Ameyaw EK, Tetteh JK, Armah-Ansah EK, Aduo-Adjei K, Sena-Iddrisu A. Female genital mutilation/cutting in Sierra Leone: are educated women intending to circumcise their daughters? BMC Int Health Human Rights. 2020;20:19.
Article
Google Scholar
Yaya S, Uthman OA, Ekholuenetale M, Bishwajit G. Women empowerment as an enabling factor of contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa: a multilevel analysis of cross-sectional surveys of 32 countries. Reprod Health. 2018;15:214.
Article
Google Scholar
Larsen K, Merlo J. Appropriate assessment of neighborhood effects on individual health: integrating random and fixed effects in multilevel logistic regression. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;161:81–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Akinwande MO, Dikko HG, Samson A. Variance inflation factor: as a condition for the inclusion of suppressor variable (s) in regression analysis. Open J Stat. 2015;5:754.
Article
Google Scholar
Goldstein H. Multilevel statistical models. London: Hodder Arnold, 2003. 2003.
Darteh EKM, Buabeng I, Akuamoah-Boateng C. Uptake of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy for malaria in Ghana: further analysis of the 2016 Malaria Indicator Survey. DHS Working Paper No. 158. Rockville, Maryland, USA: ICF. 2019.
Diarra SS, Konaté D, Diawara SI, Tall M, Diakité M, Doumbia S. Factors associated with intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy in Mali. J Parasitol. 2019;105:299–302.
Article
Google Scholar
Mbengue MAS, Bei AK, Mboup A, Ahouidi A, Sarr M, Mboup S, et al. Factors influencing the use of malaria prevention strategies by women in Senegal: a cross-sectional study. Malar J. 2017;16:470.
Article
Google Scholar
Asiimwe G. Determinants of optimal uptake of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy in Uganda. MSc Dissertation, Makerere University, 2019.
Mafuleka T, Chuemchit M. Factors influencing utilization of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy among mothers of under-one children in rural Lilongwe, Malawi. J Health Res. 2018;32:62–75.
Google Scholar
Namuli V, Chinkonono GS, Atuhaire C, Christensen BN, Pemunta V, Cumber SN. Maternal health services for pregnant adolescent girls in Uganda: barriers and opportunities. 2020. http://ir.must.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/1468.
Mekonnen T, Dune T, Perz J. Maternal health service utilisation of adolescent women in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic scoping review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19:366.
Article
Google Scholar
Tiruneh FN, Chuang K-Y, Chuang Y-C. Women’s autonomy and maternal healthcare service utilization in Ethiopia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17:718.
Article
Google Scholar
Chol C, Negin J, Agho KE, Cumming RG. Women’s autonomy and utilisation of maternal healthcare services in 31 Sub-Saharan African countries: results from the demographic and health surveys, 2010–2016. BMJ Open. 2019;9:e023128.
Article
Google Scholar
Ameyaw EK, Appiah F, Agbesi CS, Kannor P. Contraceptive use in Ghana: what about women empowerment? Adv Sex Med. 2017;7:44–54.
Article
Google Scholar
Strecher VJ, Rosenstock IM. The health belief model. In: Baum A, Newman S, Weinman J, West R, McManus C, editors. Cambridge handbook of psychology, health and medicine. 113: Cambridge University Press; 1997. p. 117.
Rutebemberwa E, Buregyeya E, Lal S, Clarke SE, Hansen KS, Magnussen P, et al. Assessing the potential of rural and urban private facilities in implementing child health interventions in Mukono district, central Uganda–a cross sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16:268.
Article
Google Scholar
Mwesigwa CL, Okumu BA, Kirabo-Nagemi C, Ejuu E, Kruger E, Tennant M. Mapping the geographic availability of public dental services in Uganda relative to ruralization and poverty of the population. J Glob Oral Health. 2020;2:86–92.
Article
Google Scholar